Study material on environment and pollution control for sse and je exam. As of now about 65% of freight and 54% of passenger traffic is hauled by electric traction on indian railways. Traction is a sign that your company is taking off. Get a grip on your business has a chapter titled the people component. Traction while other monitoring services zero in on a small number of major market reporting stations, traction created the technology to monitor and detect airplay on all radio stations by monitoring the stream of a stations broadcast signal over its website. The project is for double line electrified tracks with 2x25 kv ac, high rise overhead catenary system capable of operating at a maximum train. High voltage 50 or 2x25 kv, 6050 hz system is appropriate for systems with higher power demand of 820 mw. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Systematized shortcircuit analysis of a 2x25 kv electric traction. In traction, serial entrepreneurs gabriel weinberg and justin mares give startups the tools for generating explosive customer growth anyone trying to break through to new customers can use this smart, ambitious book eric ries, author of the lean startup. Postindependence electrification of the howrahburdwan section was carried out at 3000 volt dc. Protection setting in 2x25 kv 50 hz railway abstract. It is planned to electrify all bg routes of ir by 202122.
The distance between adjacent substations may however be. The presented results confirm the suitability of the proposed model and pave the way for the design of a peak shaving control strategy of the traction load. Verde interaction between 2x25 kv 50 hz traction systems and threephase power supply network, 38th international universities power engineering conference, thessaloniki, greece, september 2004. Pdf this paper presents the modeling and simulation of a 25 kv 50 hz ac traction system using power system block set psb simulink software. Sep 18, 2015 the capacity of each traction transformer is sufficient to feed its own feed zone and half of the adjoining feed zone. This is a list of the power supply systems that are, or have been, used for tramway and railway electrification systems. The distance for which a traction transformer will feed power in emergent. The model of a 2x25 kv 50 hz feeding system has been developed in order to simulate the presence of a traction load or of a short circuit, both in the case of normal operation and in the case of a partial or total failure in a substation. This extensive and invaluable airplay data is available for the. Fernandezcardador, a reduced representation of 2x25 kv electrical systems for highspeed railways, ieeeasme joint rail conference 2003. Based on the multi pole technique, simspog is an engineering tool suited to calculate current distributions within 1x25 kv and 2x25 kv ac traction power supply systems. Electric traction vehicles with ac commutator traction motors.
The model is composed of a substation model, autotransformer at models, and. It was produced from digital images created through the libraries mass. After several years of development, the mathematical package matlab has been chosen as a platform for these calculations. Traction power 2x25kv autotransformer feed type california high. Lumped parameter model of a 2x25 kv railway system based. Per rkm double line single line for 25 kv ac traction 1 crore 75 lakh for 2x25 kv ac traction 94 lakh 1995 1. Army corps of engineers, 2000 transportation research board, 2000. For this the traction substation is provided with a center tap secondary winding at 50 kv 55 kv for the maximum limit of contact wire voltage of 27. Indian railways projects news discussions page 909. Distribution of traction power supply feeding post fp the arrangement at the feeding post is generally similar to that at the 25 kv conventional system feeding post. During the year 201819, 36 rkm has been electrified by core, which is highest ever achievement in the history of this organisation. The author describes how it was the electrotechnical aspect in the form of reduction of losses on lines which was attractive in 225 kv traction power feeds in france. Study material for sseje examination by rrb on electrical engineering part i.
Pdf matlabpsb based modeling and simulation of 25 kv ac. In countries where 60 hz is the normal grid power frequency, 25 kv at 60 hz is used for the railway electrification. What are the advantages of 25 kv ac line for railway. However advantage of 25 kv ac over 1500 v dc are as below 1. Apr 22, 2011 minimum electrical clearance as per bs. Verde interaction between 2x25 kv 50 hz traction systems and threephase power supply network, 38th international universities power engineering conference, thessaloniki, greece, september 2004 5. Per rkm double line for 25 kv ac traction 1 crore 75 lakh for 2x25 kv ac traction 94 lakh. Anyway, also in spain they also want to keep their 2nd place in the hsr ne. In the 2x25 kv traction system the substation transformer feeds the overhead contact wire that supplies the trains as well as the feeder wire that runs along the track. Medium 1525 kv, 6050 hz ac systems are usually used for medium power demands of 46 mw loads. Railway electrification systems using alternating current ac at 25 kilovolts kv are used. Srihari ravi, cpeng senior ole engineer jacobs linkedin. This is for a scott connected transformer substation. Electric traction vehicles with induction traction motors.
But it was only nineteen years later, that the first diesel locomotive came into existence. Note that the voltages are nominal and vary depending on load and distance from the substation. Protection setting in 2x25 kv 50 hz railway traction systems by. Lumped parameter model of a 2x25 kv railway system based on. Oct 14, 2016 the project is for double line electrified tracks with 2x25 kv ac, high rise overhead catenary system capable of operating at a maximum train speed of 100 kmh, from rewari to dadri 128 km. In this paper, a lumped parameter equivalent circuit is proposed and solved using the rootmatching method for a 2. The distance between adjacent substations may however be even less depending on intensity of.
Substation ss at which power is converted from high voltage to a nominal 2x25 kv railway traction voltage and distributed to the overhead contact system ocs. Traction power 2x25kv autotransformer electrification system, r2. The power factor of a phase angle controlled traction unit will vary from 0. In it, the author gino wickman, talks about the visionary and integrator role. This approach uses a fullscale model of a 2x25 kv electric traction network.
The feeding system will be singlephase ac, 50hz, 2x25kv. How any startup can achieve explosive customer growth hardcover october 6, 2015. The book provides students and those embarking on a career in this field with a railway company professionals and manufacturers of contact line systems will. If youre a search engine, your number of searches is. T wins rs 3,799 crore order from railways times of india. Personally, i quite liked the old subtitle, but the book is absolutely awesome and the relaunch of the new edition will take the material to a whole new audience. Madras was the second metro city to get electric traction in the southern railway on 11 may 1931. This is why dc series motors are the best choice for traction purposes. Akhil prasad purdue university west lafayette, indiana. Since then, diesel traction has grown from strength to strength.
T wins rs 3,799 crore order from railways times of. Apr 03, 2012 gino wickmans passion is helping people get what they want from their businesses. An integrated methodology for 2x25 kv, 50 hz traction. The electrification work includes traction power supply, over head equipment ohe and state of art scada for 2x25. This book was digitized and reprinted from the collections of the university of california libraries. To read the the full book, check it out on kindle and paperback on amazon the second edition of traction has a new subtitle, traction. The big book of mental models, and im highly confident that knowing the mental models in this new book will also help you get. A state of art world class railway dedicated freight corridor capable to 1500 m long trains at 100 kmph and 8 mins headway in 2x25 kv traction at present axle load of 25 t and future for 32. In the united states, newer electrified portions of the northeast corridor i. Diesel traction 1912 the diesel engine was invented in the year 1893, by a young german engineer, called rudolf diesel. Design and simulation of traction power supply system aauetd. In ac traction systems, the detection of a failure due to a short circuit on the traction line is quite. In countries where 60 hz is the normal grid power frequency, 25 kv at 60 hz is used for the railway electrification in argentina on roca line using 1,676 mm or 5 ft 6 in gauge in canada on the deuxmontagnes line of the montreal metropolitan transportation agency in japan, tokaido, sanyo and kyushu shinkansen lines using 1,435 mm or 4 ft 8 1.
A startup guide to getting customers peter j thomson. Design of 220 kv25 kv and 2 kv25 kv air and gas insulated traction substation for 2x25 kv traction system and 25 kv indian railways. What are the advantages of 25 kv ac line for railway traction. To fulfill that passion, wickman created the entrepreneurial operating system eos, a holistic system that, when implemented in an organization, helps leaders run better businesses, get better control, have better life balance, and gain more traction. How any startup can achieve explosive customer growth. Get a grip on your business paperback april 3 2012 by gino wickman author 4.
Electric traction has the distinct characteristics of attracting traffic by b routes and thus very slowly traction system starts getting overloaded. The general arrangement of the scheme for 2x25 kv autotransformer feeding system is indicated at fig. Electric traction and dc traction motor drives, power engineering journal, feb. Such a model has been implemented by means of the atp, i. Directional tread pattern cut resistant tread design for even wear excellent traction and flotation. Application of the simspog simulation tool modelling the.
Indoor voltage in kv phase to earth in mm phase to phase in mm 0. Hence 25 kv ac electrification with autotransformer was introduced. This is a summary of what i think is the most important and insightful parts of the book. Before independence, india had 388 km of electrified zone. White, 2003 the autotransformer system takes advantage of 2x25 kv ac power transmission while utilising the standard 25 kv ac supply. Also, low frequency systems such as medium voltage 25 kv or. Many modern trams and trains use onboard solidstate electronics to convert these supplies to run threephase ac induction motors. Jan 16, 2018 the project is for double line electrified tracks with 2x25 kv ac, high rise overhead catenary system capable of operating at a maximum train speed of 100 kmh, from rewari to dadri 128 km. See all 11 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Hello guys, war between 25 kv ac and 1500 v dc is still on. Ah it seems that china wishes to keep its 1st place on hsr networks, both construction and operation. Vkt e2,g2,l2 vsteel ktraction the vsteel ktraction radial tire features a heavyduty, all steel radial traction design for graders, loaders and earthmovers.
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